Ovarian Stimulation: Procedure
Ovarian stimulation is a critical process in assisted reproduction, particularly in in vitro fertilization (IVF). The goal of this procedure is to produce multiple eggs during a menstrual cycle, as opposed to the single egg produced naturally.
This is achieved by administering hormonal medications that stimulate the ovaries, increasing the likelihood of collecting enough mature eggs, which can then be fertilized and developed into healthy embryos.
The process begins with taking medications, typically gonadotropins, which are hormones that stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries. Ovarian stimulation is closely monitored through ultrasounds and blood tests to ensure proper egg development. When the follicles reach the appropriate size, a final injection (hCG or GnRH agonist) is administered to mature the eggs and prepare them for retrieval.
Who is Ovarian Stimulation for?
Ovarian stimulation is intended for women attempting to conceive through assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as IVF. Common scenarios where ovarian stimulation is applied include:
Women with unexplained infertility: When there is no clear cause for infertility.
Women with ovulation issues: When women do not produce eggs regularly or at all.
Women with endometriosis: This condition can affect ovarian function.
Women with low egg quality: To increase the chances of successful fertilization.
Women preparing for egg freezing: To ensure an adequate number of eggs for future use.
How is Ovarian Stimulation Performed?
Ovarian stimulation can be achieved in various ways:
Pills
For mild stimulation, medications such as clomiphene citrate may be used. These are typically taken from the 3rd to the 7th day of the menstrual cycle.
Injections
The most common form of ovarian stimulation involves administering gonadotropins via injections. These are given daily or every other day, depending on the treatment protocol. These injections contain hormones such as FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone).
Natural Cycle
In some cases, ovarian stimulation can utilize the body’s natural hormones without additional medications. This is called a “natural cycle” and may be suitable for women with good natural ovarian function or those wishing to avoid drug use.
Are There Any Side Effects?
Like any medical procedure, ovarian stimulation may have some side effects. The most common include abdominal discomfort, as many women report a feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the abdomen due to follicle growth. Hormonal changes may also cause emotional instability, such as irritability or mood swings.
Other potential side effects include bloating due to increased follicle production and headaches resulting from hormonal changes. In rare cases, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) can occur, leading to serious complications such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory issues.
It is crucial to maintain close communication with your gynecologist throughout the process to ensure safe and effective ovarian stimulation and to address any side effects or complications promptly.
Ovarian stimulation is a fundamental part of IVF and other assisted reproductive technologies. With proper monitoring and care by gynecologist-surgeon M. Tsirigotis, success rates can significantly improve, offering a hopeful solution for achieving parenthood.
2023 Success Rates
Reproduction after 40
Reproduction after the age of 40 is a common topic of discussion for women who wish to have children at a more mature age. Despite the challenges, advancements in reproductive medicine have significantly improved the chances of success. Surgeon-gynecologist Dr. Marinos Tsirigotis, specializing in reproductive medicine, approaches each case individually, employing the most advanced treatment methods.
Success rates for women over 40 are encouraging, particularly thanks to egg donation and other innovative techniques that are now available. Dr. Tsirigotis and his team design tailored therapeutic plans for every woman, focusing on optimizing pregnancy chances. The personalized protocols, combined with the team’s expertise, result in high success rates.
The support and scientific knowledge provided by Dr. Marinos Tsirigotis are also crucial factors contributing to achieving motherhood, even after the age of 40.
If you’re seeking specialized solutions, don’t hesitate to contact the gynecologist to receive the best possible services!
Under 35 years old
35 – 37 years old
38 – 39 years old
40 – 42 years old
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Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Stimulation
Usually, the process lasts about 10-14 days. During this period, the development of the eggs is monitored through ultrasounds and blood tests to properly adjust the medications.
Age plays a significant role, as women over the age of 35 often have a lower response to stimulation and poorer egg quality. However, with proper care and monitoring, the chances of success can be improved.