What is Artificial Insemination?
Artificial insemination (IUI – Intrauterine Insemination) is a form of assisted reproduction that involves the direct placement of sperm into the woman’s uterus. This procedure increases the chances of fertilization by allowing sperm to reach the egg more easily. IUI is often used when natural conception methods have failed or when specific fertility issues are present.
When is Artificial Insemination Performed?
IUI is recommended in various cases, including:
Reduced sperm motility or count
For men with low-quality or low-quantity sperm.
Ovulation disorders
For women with irregular cycles or ovulation issues.
Endometriosis
For women with endometriosis, which can affect fertility.
Cervical issues
Abnormalities in cervical mucus that hinder sperm movement.
Unexplained infertility
For couples with no identified cause of infertility.
Sperm allergies
In rare cases, when a woman is allergic to her partner’s sperm.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Insemination
Advantages
IUI is a simple, minimally invasive procedure compared to other assisted reproduction methods like in vitro fertilization (IVF). It is more affordable than IVF, making it accessible to more couples. It has fewer side effects compared to more invasive treatments.
Disadvantages
IUI has lower success rates compared to IVF. Multiple attempts may be needed to achieve pregnancy, which can be emotionally and financially taxing. It is not suitable for all infertility cases, such as severe tubal damage or very low sperm quality.
Preparation for Artificial Insemination
Η διαδικασία της σπερματέγχυσης απαιτεί προσεκτική προετοιμασία τόσο από τη γυναίκα όσο και από τον άνδρα. Οι βασικές φάσεις της προετοιμασίας είναι ο εκτενής ιατρικός έλεγχος του ζευγαριού για να εντοπιστούν πιθανοί παράγοντες υπογονιμότητας και να εκτιμηθεί η καταλληλότητα της σπερματέγχυσης ως θεραπεία. Σημαντική είναι και η παρακολούθηση της ωορρηξίας για την επιτυχία της σπερματέγχυσης. Αυτό γίνεται μέσω υπερηχογραφικών εξετάσεων και αιματολογικών ελέγχων για τον προσδιορισμό των επιπέδων των ορμονών.
What is the Procedure for Artificial Insemination?
The IUI process requires careful preparation from both the woman and the man. Key preparation steps include:
- Comprehensive medical evaluation: The couple undergoes extensive testing to identify possible infertility factors and determine if IUI is a suitable treatment.
- Monitoring ovulation: Tracking ovulation is crucial for IUI success and is done through ultrasound scans and blood tests to measure hormone levels.
- Sperm Insertion: The processed sperm is introduced into the uterus through a thin catheter. The procedure is quick and painless.
- Rest: A short rest immediately after the procedure can help improve the success of the process.
What to Watch for After Artificial Insemination
After IUI, the woman can return to her daily activities. However, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions, such as:
Avoiding intense physical activity for a few days.
Managing stress levels.
Monitoring any symptoms and contacting the gynecologist in case of pain or discomfort.
Success Rates of Artificial Insemination
The success of IUI depends on several factors, including the woman’s age, the cause of infertility, and sperm quality. Generally, success rates range from 10% to 20% per cycle. Cumulative success rates increase significantly after three to six cycles. It is important to maintain realistic expectations and discuss all options with your doctor.
2023 Success Rates
Reproduction after 40
Reproduction after the age of 40 is a common topic of discussion for women who wish to have children at a more mature age. Despite the challenges, advancements in reproductive medicine have significantly improved the chances of success. Surgeon-gynecologist Dr. Marinos Tsirigotis, specializing in reproductive medicine, approaches each case individually, employing the most advanced treatment methods.
Success rates for women over 40 are encouraging, particularly thanks to egg donation and other innovative techniques that are now available. Dr. Tsirigotis and his team design tailored therapeutic plans for every woman, focusing on optimizing pregnancy chances. The personalized protocols, combined with the team’s expertise, result in high success rates.
The support and scientific knowledge provided by Dr. Marinos Tsirigotis are also crucial factors contributing to achieving motherhood, even after the age of 40.
If you’re seeking specialized solutions, don’t hesitate to contact the gynecologist to receive the best possible services!
Under 35 years old
35 – 37 years old
38 – 39 years old
40 – 42 years old
Ask the expert
Ask for a second opinion from Dr Marinos Tsirigotis!

Frequently Asked Questions About Insemination
Insemination is a safe procedure, with minimal risks and complications. However, in rare cases light bleeding after the insertion of the catheter ( microbleeding ) and infection due to the introduction of foreign bodies into the uterus may occur.
The cost of intrauterine insemination (IUI) is usually lower than other methods of assisted reproduction, such as IVF. The total cost can vary depending on additional services that may be needed, such as medications for ovarian stimulation or additional diagnostic tests. It is important to discuss all the financial details and any potential additional charges with gynecologist M. Tsirigotis before starting the procedure.
Insemination is a valuable and effective option for couples facing infertility problems. With proper preparation, careful monitoring and expert support, many couples have succeeded in realizing their dream of having a child.
Although success rates are not guaranteed, insemination offers a promising solution and an important step towards achieving pregnancy. Understanding the process, communicating with the gynecologist and psychological support are critical elements to make the experience as positive and successful as possible.
If you want to know more about insemination, contact surgeon-gynecologist Marino Tsirigotis.